Star Micronics (7718.T) Deep Dive: FY2024 + TOB
EDINET-based analysis of Star Micronics (7718.T): segments (printers vs CNC lathes), FY2024 results, regional mix, cash flow, buybacks/dividends, capex & 2025 tender offer.
## Star Micronics (7718.T) — filings-led deep dive (EDINET)
### 1) Business model “map” (what they do, how they’re organized)
Star Micronics discloses two reportable segments: **Special Equipment Business** (small printers) and **Machine Tool Business** (CNC automatic lathes / machine tools). ["two reportable segments"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
They also disclose the broader group structure (Company + subsidiaries/affiliates) and how production/sales are allocated across geographies and subsidiaries. ["19 subsidiaries"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
**Segment snapshot (products + key subsidiaries)**
| Segment | Main products | Examples of major subsidiaries |
|---|---|---|
| Special Equipment | Small printers ["small printer"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | Star Micronics America, Star Micronics Europe, Star Micronics Southeast Asia, Star Marketing Japan, Smart Solution Technology, Tianxing Precision ["Star Micronics America, Inc."](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Machine Tools | CNC automatic lathes & other machine tools ["CNC automatic lathes"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | Star CNC Machine Tools, Star Micronics AG/GB/GmbH, Star Machine Tools France, Shanghai Xinglong, Star Micronics (Thailand), Star Micronics India, Shidai Precision (Dalian), Star Metal, Micro Sapporo ["Star CNC Machine Tools Corp."](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
---
### 2) FY2024 performance: headline P&L + the “why” (management’s narrative)
For the consolidated fiscal year **Jan 1, 2024–Dec 31, 2024**, Star Micronics reports:
- **Sales:** ¥64,994 million, **down 16.9% YoY**. ["sales for the current consolidated fiscal year were 64,994 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Operating profit:** ¥4,021 million, **down 61.2% YoY**. ["operating profit was 4,021 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Ordinary profit:** ¥4,515 million, **down 58.8% YoY**. ["ordinary profit was 4,515 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Profit attributable to owners of parent:** ¥1,855 million, **down 77.3% YoY**. ["net profit attributable to owners of parent was 1,855 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
Management frames the year as **soft demand** in core end-markets (printers broadly sluggish; machine tools sluggish in US/Europe/Japan with a temporary China recovery), plus FX dynamics and uncertainty in the macro outlook. ["demand for small printers was generally sluggish"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["Demand for our mainstay machine tools remained sluggish"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 3) Segment economics (where the profit pool sits)
**FY2024 segment sales & operating profit**
| Metric (JPY) | Special Equipment | Machine Tools | Total |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| Sales (¥ million) | 13,574.876 ["13,574,876"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 51,419.817 ["51,419,817"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 64,994.694 ["64,994,694"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Operating profit (¥ million) | 885.161 ["operating profit decreased significantly to 885 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 5,047.602 ["operating profit decreased significantly to 5,047 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 4,021.245 ["operating profit was 4,021 million yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Operating margin (computed) | 6.52% (computed) | 9.81% (computed) | 6.19% (computed) |
**How to read this:** even in a down year, **Machine Tools** still looks like the primary profit engine (absolute profit), while **Special Equipment** is smaller but still profitable. ["Machine tool business"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 4) Revenue mix by region (external customers)
Star provides a clean disaggregation of revenue by **region × segment** (Unit: thousand yen).
**FY2024 revenue by region (external customers)**
| Region | Special Equipment | Machine Tools | Total |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| Japan | 3,087,027 ["Japan 3,087,027"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 4,018,884 ["4,018,884"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 7,105,912 ["7,105,912"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Asia | 930,939 ["Asia 930,939"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 22,322,365 ["22,322,365"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 23,253,305 ["23,253,305"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Europe | 3,606,834 ["Europe 3,606,834"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 14,626,303 ["14,626,303"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 18,233,138 ["18,233,138"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| US | 5,950,075 ["US 5,950,075"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 10,452,263 ["10,452,263"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 16,402,338 ["16,402,338"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Total | 13,574,876 ["Sales to external customers 13,574,876"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 51,419,817 ["51,419,817"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 64,994,694 ["64,994,694"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
**Analyst lens:** This layout makes it explicit that **Machine Tools dominate Asia** (vs Special Equipment’s relatively heavier US/Europe presence), which matters for cycle timing and FX exposure. ["Asia 22,322,365"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 5) Cash flow + capital intensity (what the cash is doing)
From the consolidated cash flow statement:
| Cash flow (JPY million) | FY2023 | FY2024 |
|---|---:|---:|
| Operating CF | 7,126.630 ["Cash flows from operating activities 7,126,630"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 6,153.565 ["6,153,565"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Investing CF | (2,038.789) ["Cash flows from investing activities △ 2,038,789"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | (5,456.628) ["△ 5,456,628"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Financing CF | (5,054.195) ["Cash flows from financing activities △ 5,054,195"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | (10,275.041) ["△ 10,275,041"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Cash & equivalents (ending) | 31,434.479 ["Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 31,434,479"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) | 23,619.570 ["23,619,570"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
Management explicitly attributes the **financing cash outflow** largely to **treasury stock acquisitions and dividends**. ["expenditures for the acquisition of treasury stock and dividend payments"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 6) Shareholder returns: dividends + buybacks (and how aggressive they got)
**Dividend policy (stated)**
Star states a baseline: **stable, progressive dividend of at least ¥60/share/year**, and a **consolidated total return ratio ≥ 50%** including buybacks. ["at least 60 yen per share per year"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["total return ratio of at least 50%"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
They also disclose an updated forward policy tied to the new medium-term plan: **progressive dividend of at least ¥70/share/year**, still with **total return ratio ≥ 50%**. ["at least 70 yen per share per year"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
**Dividends declared for FY2024**
| Item | Amount |
|---|---:|
| Interim dividend | ¥30/share ["interim dividend of 30 yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Year-end dividend | ¥30/share ["year-end dividend of 30 yen"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
| Total | ¥60/share ["will be 60 yen per share"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) |
**Buyback authorization (Board resolution)**
A major program disclosed: **up to 6,000,000 shares / ¥10.0 billion**, with an acquisition period **May 15, 2024 to May 14, 2025**. ["6,000,000"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["10,000,000"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
**Buyback progress (as per buyback status report, filed June 12, 2025; reporting period May 1–May 31, 2025)**
This filing reports cumulative repurchases under that Board resolution: **5,092,600 shares** for **¥9,999,884,172**, i.e., essentially full yen authorization used (100% on price) and ~84.88% of shares authorization. ["Cumulative total treasury stock acquired 5,092,600"](eae91be9-b270-4ea7-9604-8a41ec43d802:250:original.html) ["9,999,884,172"](eae91be9-b270-4ea7-9604-8a41ec43d802:250:original.html) ["Progress of share buybacks (%) 84.88"](eae91be9-b270-4ea7-9604-8a41ec43d802:250:original.html)
---
### 7) Investment & capacity: what they’re building (capex signals)
They disclose a pipeline of significant facility plans including:
- A new factory building at the **Kikugawa Minami Factory (tentative)**: **¥10.0 billion** planned; start **July 2024**, completion **Nov 2025**. ["Kikugawa Minami Factory"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["Planned investment amount (million yen) 10,000"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- A new factory building at the **Makinohara Factory (tentative)**: **¥5.0 billion** planned; start **May 2025**, completion **July 2026**, with stated **“100% increase in production capacity.”** ["Makinohara Factory"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["5,000"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["100% increase"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
**Interpretation:** The filings show a company simultaneously (1) returning a lot of cash via buybacks/dividends and (2) committing to meaningful capacity/modernization capex—implying management sees strategic value in being ready for the next up-cycle, especially in machine tools. ["large-scale renovation"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 8) Risk register (what management itself flags)
Star’s “Business Risks” section is broad but informative. Key items they explicitly call out include:
- **Economic fluctuations** (machine tools particularly tied to capex cycles). ["particularly susceptible"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **FX volatility** (high overseas production/sales). ["exposed to currency exchange risk"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Price competition**. ["fierce price competition"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Concentration of production bases** (notably China/Thailand) and disruption risk. ["mainly located in China and Thailand"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Supplier dependence for some parts**. ["dependent on specific suppliers"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Natural disasters** (including Nankai Trough earthquake risk in Shizuoka). ["Nankai Trough earthquake"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
- **Talent** and **information security**. ["Securing and developing human resources"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["Information Security"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 9) Sustainability disclosures (what’s measurable vs aspirational)
They explicitly describe climate-related governance and also state a quantified target for Scope 1 & 2 emissions: **46% reduction vs FY2013 by FY2030** and **net-zero effectively by FY2050**. ["reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 46%"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html) ["effectively reaching zero"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
---
### 10) “Special situations” disclosure: the 2025 tender offer (M&A / take-private dynamics)
A major EDINET M&A document describes a tender offer in which:
- Star’s board **expressed support** and **recommended** tendering for common shareholders (with nuance for certain stock acquisition rights). ["expressed its opinion in support"](0a5c245b-41a8-4f36-942b-912e902c5290:623:original.html)
- The tender offer price negotiations progressed, and the document states a **Tender Offer Price of ¥2,210 per share** in the described agreement context. ["Tender Offer Price at 2,210 yen"](0a5c245b-41a8-4f36-942b-912e902c5290:623:original.html)
This is strategically important because it can shift the valuation framework from public-market cyclicality to control-premium / transaction-completion analysis. ["Tender Offer"](0a5c245b-41a8-4f36-942b-912e902c5290:623:original.html)
---
## “Interactive” navigation (pick a module)
If you want to go deeper without changing scope, the next logical deep-dive modules (all filing-backed) are:
1) **Machine Tools cycle sensitivity**: break down region demand signals + capex pipeline implications (Kikugawa/Makinohara). ["demand remained sluggish"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
2) **Capital allocation forensics**: reconcile dividends + buybacks vs operating CF and balance sheet movement. ["acquisition of treasury stock"](fc19617b-59cc-44a9-aeea-174ad0fd4c0c:365:original.html)
3) **Tender offer dossier**: timeline, pricing logic, and governance safeguards (special committee, fairness measures) based on the tender offer filings. ["established a special committee"](0a5c245b-41a8-4f36-942b-912e902c5290:623:original.html)
If you want, I can continue by building a **timeline table** of all major disclosures (annual report → buyback reports → tender offer filings) and a **value bridge** from operating profit decline to cash deployment, strictly from EDINET documents.
